All of you are familiar with those Gatorade commercials that display athletes dripping with sweat as they sit down on the bench to quench their thirst. Gatorade has made a lot of money from advertising their sports drink as the “ultimate thirst quencher.” It almost makes you thirsty enough to buy a Gatorade from the gas station just thinking about it. Our Gospel today, my friends, presents us with a different kind of “thirst quencher”—the Ultimate Thirst Quencher: Jesus himself, who, in this wonderful passage waits for the woman at the well.
Before we get into the details and what they mean, I want to point out five words that give us an important context clue immediately before the reading from John begins: Jesus, “had to pass through Samaria” (Jn. 4:4). For a Jew, that would not really have been necessary. In fact, Jews would intentionally go around Samaria to avoid passing through it because of the animosity between Jews and Samaritans, yet it was part of God’s saving plan to pass through Samaria that day. There’s an additional layer of complexity to all of this too: neither did men and women did interact with one another outside of family relations in ancient Jewish culture—especially when alone.[1] And so, this sustained conversation between a Samaritan woman and Jesus, a Jew, is breaking all sorts of religious and social conventions.
As the crow flies, the way from Jerusalem to Sychar where Jesus stops to rest is about thirty miles.[2] Our Lord is tired and thirsty from the journey. And here we find another significant detail: the hour is “noon” when Jesus stops to sit at the well-side. It’s then that the woman of Samaria comes to draw water. No one goes to draw water at noon under the heat of the Palestinian sun—it’s the hottest time of the day! Most people would go in the cool of the morning or at evening. This woman has made the already laborious task of drawing water and carrying it back home even more burdensome in the noonday heat. There must be a reason she is going at this absurd hour. Why? It’s probably because she does not want to meet or encounter anyone. She is a public sinner and excluded from the company of decent women[3]—an outcast.
And God is begging this sinner for a drink. Jesus only asks for a drink twice in the Gospels: here and from the Cross when he uttered, “I thirst” (Jn. 19:28). He is a thirsty God. He looks for the companionship of his creatures.[4] And he offers life-giving water to those who enter into relationship with him. The woman at the well is aware of her physical thirst: “Sir, give me this water, so that I may not be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water” (Jn. 4:15). Yet Jesus is in touch with a deeper thirst within her. He uses her human thirst to evoke from her a true spiritualthirst. Jesus wants her to discover, through her experience of this world’s physical thirst, her soul’s thirst for God. “Give me a drink” (Jn. 4:7): Jesus’ thirst is his divine desire to give himself to us.[5] Unlike the water of this world, the living water he gives will not fail to satisfy. It is an interior source of refreshment because it is a participation in his own divine life.[6] One of the Fathers of the Church, St. Gregory Nazianzen, calls Jesus “the thirsty fountain.”[7] He is both thirst for souls and thirst-quencher of souls!
The conversation profoundly deepens when Jesus reads this woman’s heart. She can only say, “Sir, I can see that you are a prophet” (Jn. 4:19). There is no human way he can know this about her. He knows her inwardly because he is God. He knows the many times she has attempted marriage. He knows her sin. He knows she has loved and lost so many times. And he knows her deep sadness at never having found true love. In her frantic search for love, she has failed to find the One who truly satisfies.[8] And so she finds herself alone at the well and face to Face with the One she truly needs: the Messiah she has been waiting for, Jesus—the divine Bridegroom who has come to woo her thirsting heart towards the love that can satisfy— “I am he, the one who is speaking with you” (Jn. 4:26).
This is the salvific moment and the encounter that will change her life forever, and we know this because it says that she “left her water jar” (Jn. 4:28a). Jesus thirsted for her faith,[9] and in coming to faith in Jesus Christ she found the answer to her spiritual thirst. She is converted! Her abandoning of the water jar symbolizes “a life that no longer needs to carry the same crushing and absurd burdens or repeat the same useless tasks.”[10] Her conversion is dripping with irony. The whole reason she came to the well at such an hour in the first place was because she did not want to meet or encounter anyone, yet after meeting Jesus she now runs out to tell everyone about him: “Come see a man who told me everything I have done. Could he possibly be the Messiah?” (Jn. 4:29). Jesus becomes her new concern, and she becomes an evangelist![11] This is the power of what Jesus can do with a heart willing to enter into a sustained, vulnerable conversation with him. The Catechism sums up this encounter so beautifully: “The wonder of prayer is revealed beside the well where we come seeking water: there, Christ comes to meet every human being. It is he who first seeks us and asks us for a drink. Jesus thirsts; his asking arises from the depths of God’s desire for us. Whether we realize it or not, prayer is the encounter of God’s thirst with ours. God thirsts that we may thirst for him.”[12]
Jesus is first to thirst. “He had to pass through Samaria” (Jn. 4:4) because long before the woman at the well came for a drink, Jesus had been thirsting for her love. And he thirsts for our love too. The funny thing is nothing is ever mentioned in this Gospel passage about either Jesus or the woman actually drinking a single drop of water at their well-side encounter. And that’s because the exchange of love that ensued has refreshed and satisfied them both.[13] Bring your spiritual thirst to the well of prayer to drink often and to drink deeply because Jesus is waiting there to quench your thirst. He is the Ultimate Thirst Quencher. He is “the thirsty fountain” who both thirsts for your love and provides living water to those who come to him in faith. Only by drinking from this source of divine life can we ourselves become fountains of living water in the midst of a thirsting world.[14]
[1] Cf. Francis Martin and William M. Wright IV, The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2015), 83.
[2] Cf. Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis, The Way of the Disciple (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2003), 102.
[3] Cf. Ibid., 104.
[4] Cf. Ibid., 105.
[5] Cf. Ibid., 107.
[6] Cf. Martin, The Gospel of John, 84.
[7] Merikakis, The Way of the Disciple, 107.
[8] Cf. Ibid., 111-12.
[9] Cf. Roman Missal, Preface from the Third Sunday of Lent.
[10] Merikakis, The Way of the Disciple, 112.
[11] Cf. Ibid., 113.
[12] Catechism of the Catholic Church, §2560; Cf. St. Augustine, De diversis quaestionibus octoginta tribus 64,4.
[13] Cf. Merikakis, The Way of the Disciple, 112.
[14] Cf. Pope Benedict XVI, Deus Caritas Est, §42. http://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html